高校英語の問題演習
令和4年8月7日
時をあらわす構文
※（ ）内の大学の入試問題で出題された問題です。（答えはすべて全角カタカナで入力すること）
次のそれぞれの文について、意味が通じるように（ ）をうめるのに最も適切なものを一つずつ選び、記号で答えなさい。
（１）（ ） you are fifty, the world will have greatly changed.
（横浜市立大）
ア Until イ Since
ウ By the time エ While
（２）（ ） time I come to this store, it's closed!
（東北学院大）
ア All イ Each
ウ Many エ Most
（３）It will not be long （ ） we meet again.
（東京国際大）
ア when イ before
ウ after エ since
（４）（ ） had he put down the receiver with a great sigh of relief when the telephone rang.
（中央大）
ア Hardly イ No sooner
ウ Seldom エ Never
（５）No sooner had we got up on deck （ ） a native gave a loud shout.
（龍谷大）
ア when イ than
ウ where エ that
令和4年4月24日
文型と分詞
※（ ）内の大学の入試問題を参考に作られています。
それぞれについて、意味がとおる英文になるように、日本語が与えられているものは日本文の意味をあらわす英文になるように、（ ）内の語句を並べかえて、英文を完成させなさい。（２）については並べかえた順に番号を答えるだけでよい。なお、文頭にくる語も小文字にしてある。（すべて並べかえる部分のみを半角のみで入力すること）
（１）（麗澤大）
雲の向こうから光がさしている。
（behind／light／coming／is／there／from） the clouds.
（２）（高知大）
食器を洗わずに置いておくのはいけません。
（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）.
① unwashed ② should
③ you ④ the
⑤ dishes ⑥ leave
⑦ not
（半角数字のみ入力し、数字と数字の間には何も入力しないこと）
（３）（東京理科大）
I saw a large （bear／woods／the／through／walking）.
（４）（近畿大）
駅への道を聞かれた時、どうしても英語を通じさせることができなかった。
When I was asked the way to the station, I could not （for／in／all／make／understood／English／myself） my efforts.
（５）（東北学院大）
誰でも自分の能力を疑われるのは嫌なものだ。
Nobody （his／have／abilities／likes／mistrusted／to）.
令和4年1月16日
名詞構文とofの訳出
※（ ）内の大学の入試問題を参考に作られています。
次の英文を日本語になおしなさい。（１）（２）については下線部のみでよい。
（１）The aid administered and received before a doctor is available is often of vital importance. First aid is the health-related help that must be given first in any emergency. Often a doctor cannot get to the scene of an accident. Victims may have to wait for skilled medical attention until they can be taken to a hospital or other emergency center.
（松蔭女子学院大）
（２）It is part of the North American culture that people should be kept at a distance, and that contact with another person's body should be avoided in all but the most intimate situations. Because of this social convention of dealing with others at a distance, people in the U.S. have to place much reliance on their distance receptors, their eyes and ears, for personal communication.
（関西学院大）
（３）The full participation and empowerment of women is essential to the development of a culture of peace. It was the monopolization of warfare by men that led to the exclusion of women from power.
（法政大）
令和3年10月10日
自動詞と他動詞
※（ ）内の大学の入試問題で出題された問題です。（答えはすべて全角カタカナで入力すること）
次のそれぞれの文について、意味が通じるように（ ）をうめるのに最も適切なものを一つずつ選び、記号で答えなさい。
（１）You have to （ ） your hand if you want to speak at the meeting.
（日本大）
ア rise イ rouse
ウ raise エ arise
（２）The girl closely （ ） my dead mother.
（玉川大）
ア resembles イ resembles of
ウ resembles to エ resembles with
（３）He finally made up his mind （ ） the girl he had met in Paris two years before.
（学習院大）
ア to be married イ to get married
ウ to marry エ to marry with
（４）Will you apologize （ ）?
（関西大）
ア what I have done for him
イ him what I have done
ウ to him for what I have done
エ him for what I have done
（５）Any dictionary will （ ） as long as it is an English dictionary.
（明治大）
ア do イ come
ウ go エ use
（６）I can't （ ） that noise. It's driving me crazy.
（東海大）
ア keep イ put up
ウ stand エ stay away
令和3年7月4日
要旨の把握
※金沢大学の入試問題を参考に作られています。（答えはすべて半角アルファベットの小文字で入力すること）
次の英文を読んで、設問に答えなさい。（( )内の番号は段落番号です。また、*印の語には注があります。）
(1)Daydreaming was once considered a waste of time. Psychologists regarded it as evidence of *maladjustment, an attempt to escape from reality. They warned that habitual daydreaming could reduce a person's effectiveness in real life and limit his ability to cope with problems. Even the more indulgent psychologists considered daydreaming a childish habit which caused students to get bad grades and adults to fail at their jobs.
(2)As with anything carried to excess, daydreaming can be harmful. Some substitute a fantasy life for the rewards of activity in the real world. And when a person can no longer cope with reality, his mental health is damaged. But these situations are rare. Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming.
(3)Our attitudes toward daydreaming have been much like our attitudes toward dreaming in our sleep. Night dreaming was once thought to interfere with normal sleep, to rob us of necessary rest. But experiments have indicated that dreams are a normal part of sleep, and that dreaming each night is necessary for mental health. Dr. William Dement, who is experimenting on the significance of dreaming at Mt. Sinai Hospital in New York, reports that those subjects whose dreams are interrupted regularly exhibit emotional disturbances: *hypertension, anxiety, irritability, and difficulty in concentrating. But as soon as the subjects were allowed to dream again, all psychological disturbances vanished.
(4)A prolonged lack of daydreams also results in increased anxiety and tension. And many daydream-robbed people find that eventually the need can no longer be suppressed: Daydreaming occurs spontaneously.
(5)During times of stress, daydreaming erects a temporary shield against reality, in much the same way that building a house protects our bodies from wind and snow. Both may be seen as a way of escaping reality, but no one wants to spend life in an endless battle for survival. We are entitled to occasional purposeful withdrawal to regroup our forces.
（注）
maladjustment：不適応
hypertension：過度の緊張
1．段落(1)の主旨として最も適切と思うものをa～dの中から選び、記号で答えなさい。
a．Daydreaming was once thought to interfere with a person's effectiveness and ability to cope with everyday problems.
b．Daydreaming has long been thought to have a positive effect on human life.
c．Most psychologists nowadays consider that daydreaming is a childish habit which prevents students and adults from doing well.
d．Daydreaming is nothing but an attempt to escape from reality and it tends to reduce a person's effectiveness in real life.
2．段落(2)の主旨として最も適切と思うものをa～dの中から選び、記号で答えなさい。
a．Excessive daydreaming can be harmful, and so nobody tries to enjoy a fantasy life in order to cope with reality.
b．Excessive daydreaming can be harmful, but in reality people rarely indulge in daydreaming so much that their mental health is damaged.
c．Excessive daydreaming makes it difficult to get the rewards of activity in the real world.
d．Excessive indulgence in daydreaming provides us with the rewards of activity in the real world.
3．段落(3)の主旨として最も適切と思うものをa～dの中から選び、記号で答えなさい。
a．An experiment on dreaming has indicated that the subjects exhibit emotional disturbances if they are allowed to dream again.
b．An experiment on dreaming has indicated that the subjects' emotional disturbances vanish if their night dreams are interrupted regularly.
c．Night dreaming was once thought to interfere with normal sleep, and an experiment on dreaming has shown that it also tends to lead to emotional disturbances.
d．Night dreaming was once thought to interfere with normal sleep, but it was found by experiments to be necessary for mental health as a normal part of sleep.
4．段落(5)の主旨として最も適切と思うものをa～dの中から選び、記号で答えなさい。
a．Daydreaming can act as a temporary shield against reality and help us refresh ourselves.
b．A daydream has often been compared to a house which protects one's body from wind and snow.
c．In recent years everyone is spending a stressful life in a struggle for existence.
d．Daydreaming is to harsh reality what a house is to our happiness.